WHO
WE ARE ?
The
Gandharbas are the only musician caste of Nepal. We are also one
of the many "untouchable" castes of this country. In Hindu
mythology we were once the winged musicians of the Gods. Long before
television and radio, we travelled from village to village playing
our lively music and spreading news.
Our
ancestors would sing tales ranging from battles fought long ago
to local gossip for a small amount of money or food. We played an
important role in spreading and preserving Nepali folklore and we
were also involved in historical events. During the unification
of Nepal, King Prithvi Narayan Shah (1769-1775 A.D.) sent Gandharbas
throughout the country to sing in favour of a united kingdom.
Modern
media have displaced us from our traditional role. Because of this
we now find it difficult to secure regular employment, although
our music is gradually being recognised as a cultural treasure.
We have little or no land and, due to poverty, many of our caste
have not received an education beyond primary school. In an effort
to find music employment many Gandharbas go to tourist areas. We
play in restaurants for very low wages and do "street business"
- selling toy sarangis.
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